Tag Archives: China National Offshore Oil Co.

CSIS warns of foreign takeover risks in annual report

CSIS warns of foreign takeover risks in annual report

Report comes as shareholders approve Chinese $15B Nexen oil takeover bid

The Canadian Press
Posted: Sep 20, 2012 9:27 PM ET
Last Updated: Sep 21, 2012 12:17 AM ET

Canadas spy agency warned Thursday that purchases, like that of the Nexen takeover by the China National Offshore Oil Co., could pose a threat to national security.
Canada’s spy agency warned Thursday that purchases, like that of the Nexen takeover by the China National Offshore Oil Co., could pose a threat to national security. (Canadian Press)

The same day shareholders of the Calgary-based energy company Nexen agreed to a takeover bid by a state firm from China, Canada’s spy agency is warning such purchases can pose a threat to national security.

In its latest annual report, the Canadian Security Intelligence Service says the majority of foreign investment in Canada is carried out in an open and transparent manner.

However, certain state-owned enterprises and private firms “with close ties to their home governments have pursued opaque agendas or received clandestine intelligence support for their pursuits here.”

The CSIS report for 2010-11, tabled in Parliament on Thursday, says that when companies with links to foreign intelligence agencies or hostile governments try to acquire control over strategic sectors of the Canadian economy, it can represent a threat to security interests.

The spy service’s report came just as shareholders of oil-and-gas company Nexen Inc. solidly voted to support the high-profile takeover by the China National Offshore Oil Co., a deal that still requires federal approval.

Foreign interference

Two years ago, CSIS director Dick Fadden made headlines by openly speaking of provincial cabinet members and municipal politicians coming under foreign influence. Though Fadden was cagey about the alleged foreign interference, he broadly suggested that China posed concerns.

While it does not name specific countries or companies, the newly released CSIS report says foreign entities involved in takeovers might try to exploit newfound control in an effort to make illegal transfers of technology “or to engage in other espionage and other foreign interference activities.”

“CSIS expects that national security concerns related to foreign investment in Canada will continue to materialize, owing to the increasingly prominent role that (state-owned enterprises) are playing in the economic strategies of some foreign governments.”

The report says CSIS continued in 2010-11 to investigate foreign interference — the attempt by governments or their agents to clandestinely influence Canadian policies and opinions, or to spy on and intimidate diaspora groups in Canada.

“Foreign interference is particularly nefarious because it can have the effect of disrupting the multicultural harmony that is central to Canadian identity,” CSIS says.

The spy service report underscores other threats to Canada, including cyberattacks, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and the lingering possibility of terrorist attacks in the post-9-11 era.

It notes that in January 2011 online attackers targeted the networks of the Finance Department and Treasury Board.

‘While the technological hurdles to such efforts remain significant, the possibility that a terrorist group could acquire crude capabilities of this kind cannot be discounted.’ —CSIS report

“Unfortunately attacks like this are not a rare exception. The government of Canada is now witnessing serious attempts to penetrate its networks on a daily basis.”

The main target of cyberspies is the aerospace and high-technology industry, with the oil-and-gas business and universities involved in research and development also eliciting interest, CSIS says. “From the attackers’ perspective, it is significantly cheaper and often less difficult to steal research than to develop it.”

In addition to pilfering intellectual property, state-sponsored attackers are also seeking information that would give them an advantage, such as inside knowledge of coming negotiations and the personalities involved, the report says.

“Foreign intelligence agencies use the Internet to conduct espionage operations, as this is a relatively low-cost and low-risk way to obtain classified, proprietary or other sensitive information.”

The danger of nuclear proliferation remains acute, says the spy agency, singling out the activities of Iran and North Korea as particularly worrisome.

CSIS also points out that terrorist groups have pursued the means to use biological agents or improvised radiological explosives known as “dirty bombs.”

“While the technological hurdles to such efforts remain significant, the possibility that a terrorist group could acquire crude capabilities of this kind cannot be discounted.”

© The Canadian Press, 2012
The Canadian Press

source:

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China’s Nexen offer hard for Ottawa to refuse

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Harper, Chinese leader wrap APEC summit with trade deal

Harper, Chinese leader wrap APEC summit with trade deal

The Canadian Press
Posted: Sep 8, 2012 7:39 PM ET
Last Updated: Sep 8, 2012 11:55 PM ET

Prime Minister Stephen Harper met with Chinese President Hu Jintao on the final day of the Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation summit on Sunday, after witnessing the signing of a wide-ranging investment pact.

The two leaders watched as Ed Fast, Canada’s minister of international trade, and Chen Deming, China’s minister of commerce, signed the Canada-China Foreign Investment Promotion and Protection Agreement, which was announced during Harper’s visit to China in February.

“Our government is committed to creating the right conditions for Canadian businesses to compete globally,” said Harper. “This agreement with China — the world’s second largest economy — will provide stronger protection for Canadians investing in China, and create jobs and economic growth in Canada.”

The Sunday morning meeting is considered the centrepiece of the prime minister’s trip to the APEC summit in Russia because of his government’s focus on expanding trade with the Asian economic giant.

“Mr. prime minister, we attach great importance to the China-Canada relationship,” said Hu, as the two leaders took up seats opposite a long table, flanked by their officials.

Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper looks on as ministers exchange documents being signed at the APEC Summit in Vladivostok, Sunday. Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper looks on as ministers exchange documents being signed at the APEC Summit in Vladivostok, Sunday. (Adrian Wyld/Canadian Press)

“I look forward today to discussing with you a range of issues and finding ways to further strengthen our relationship,” Harper replied.

The meeting also comes at a key time because Industry Canada’s ongoing review of the China National Offshore Oil Co.’s $15.1-billion deal to buy Calgary-based Nexen Inc.

China has already invested heavily in Canada’s natural resources sector, but the Nexen bid has sparked concern because CNOOC is a state-owned company, not a private company.

Prior to arriving at the summit, Harper said the onus is on China to show that its state-run enterprises can be trusted to play by the same rules that apply in Canada.

Harper’s other big meeting at the summit came Saturday with his host, Russian President Vladimir Putin, when the two men essentially agreed to disagree on the crisis in Syria.

The summit is being held in the Pacific port city of Vladivostok.

Harper told a business audience in Vancouver that Canada can conduct its relations with China respectfully, “but (is) not afraid to further our own interests and to raise our own concerns on things like human rights.” He added that Canada has “important things that the Chinese want.”

Harper said he wants to deepen economic relations with China but that relationship must be a two-way street, or “win-win to use the Chinese expression.”